Saturday, January 16, 2010

Behavioist Learning as it Relates to the Classroom

Theoretically and practically speaking behaviorist learning does have a place in today’s classroom. If one considers Dr. Wolf’s (2008) discussion on how the brain works, how connections are strengthened, memories are created, and recall is made possible. Behaviorists learning theory emphasizes changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response association made by the learner (Standridge, 2010). Typically students need about twenty-four practice sessions with a skill in order to achieve 80% competency (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, Malenoski, 2007). If we consider a middle school math class, then yes behaviorist’s theory can be applied into practice. There are some skills that need to become procedural and others that must be declarative in nature. Example of procedural would be proficiency in the four basic math operations; adding, subtracting, multiplication and division. As a math teacher I expect my students to be able respond to problems involving the use of those skills quickly.

After having spent some time reviewing the Behaviorism-based Learning Resources: Classroom.JC-Schools.net and WebMATH supplied in our recourse section I feel that type of technology has a place in education. I reviewed programs involved in math operations practice and basic algebra problems. If the student entered in a wrong answer the program would give the correct one and then the student could proceed. This approach follows the description given by Dr. Orey’s presentation on behaviorists theory (2008), a small bit of information is presented, a question is asked; the math problem, a decision is made as to the right answer, and the student is rewarded if the answer is correct.

2 comments:

  1. Michael,
    Does the curriculum that you use in your school use a spiraling approach to education? The curriculum that my school uses does not use that type of approach and I think the students forget what they learned the week before because they do not see it again until they are reviewing at the end of the chapter. I think technology would be a great way for students to continuously practice all of their skills they have already learned.

    Jenna Eklund

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  2. Jenna, we currently are using a 10 year old Saxon edition. If you are familiar with Saxon it is spiral. It is an excellent program for most students, but some of my students need to focus on just on area until they master the concept, that is where web based interactive programs provide practice which relates to effort and success.

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